Cairo Travel Tips: Things to Know Before You Go

Here is your guide to the best Cairo Travel Tips, the sprawling capital of Egypt, is a treasure trove of ancient wonders and vibrant modern culture. The “City of a Thousand Minarets” is a destination that seamlessly blends history, tradition, and urban energy. Whether you’re captivated by the ancient pyramids, intrigued by bustling bazaars, or drawn to the mouthwatering local cuisine, Cairo has something for everyone.

But let’s face it, Cairo can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. Its bustling streets, unfamiliar customs, and sheer size can challenge navigating the city. That’s why having some travel tips up your sleeve is essential. Let’s dive into the ultimate guide to exploring Cairo with ease.

1- Best Time to Visit Cairo

When planning your trip to Cairo, timing matters. The city has a desert climate, meaning summers are scorching while winters are pleasantly cool.

• Weather in Cairo: The best time to visit is between October and April when temperatures range from 60°F to 80°F. Summers, particularly from June to August, can reach a sweltering 100°F, making outdoor activities less enjoyable.
• Seasonal Events: Cairo comes alive during Ramadan and Eid celebrations, but be prepared for altered business hours. Another highlight is the Cairo International Film Festival held in November or December.
• Avoiding Crowds: For a quieter experience at major landmarks like the Pyramids of Giza, aim to visit early in the morning or during weekdays.

2- Visa and Entry Requirements

Before you board your flight, make sure you have your visa and documents sorted.

• Applying for a Tourist Visa: Many nationalities can get a visa on arrival, while others need to apply in advance. Check Egypt’s official tourism website for the latest requirements.
• Essential Documents: You’ll need a passport valid for at least six months, passport-sized photos, and sometimes proof of accommodation.
• Customs Process Tips: At Cairo International Airport, have your documents ready and be prepared for potential baggage checks.

3- Packing Essentials for Cairo

Packing for Cairo requires a mix of comfort and cultural awareness.

• Clothing Tips: Lightweight, breathable fabrics are a must for the heat, but remember to dress modestly. Women may prefer to carry a scarf for covering shoulders when visiting mosques.
• Useful Accessories: Bring sunscreen, a reusable water bottle, and a power adapter for Egypt’s Type C and F plugs.
• Cultural Attire Considerations: While Cairo is more liberal than other parts of Egypt, respecting local dress norms goes a long way in making your trip smoother.

4- Navigating Cairo’s Transportation

Getting around Cairo can be an adventure in itself.

• Transportation Options: Choose from the metro (affordable and efficient), taxis, and ride-sharing apps like Uber or Careem. Public buses are available but can be crowded and confusing for newcomers.
• Taxi Tips: Always agree on a fare before starting your journey, or opt for a metered taxi.
• Safety Tips: Traffic in Cairo is chaotic. If you’re walking, stick to marked crossings and be extra cautious.

5- Accommodation Options in Cairo

Where you stay can significantly impact your experience.

• Best Neighborhoods: Zamalek offers a more upscale vibe, while Downtown Cairo puts you closer to historical landmarks. For breathtaking views, opt for hotels near the Nile.
• Budget-Friendly Stays: Hostels and guesthouses are great for travelers on a budget, with plenty of options in areas like Garden City.
• Unique Stays: Splurge on a Nile cruise hotel or a boutique stay in Islamic Cairo for a one-of-a-kind experience.

6- Must-Visit Attractions in Cairo

Cairo is a city where history and culture collide, offering visitors countless attractions that span millennia. Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply curious, these are some of the city’s must-visit landmarks.

Pyramids of Giza

The crown jewel of Cairo’s attractions, the Pyramids of Giza, are an absolute must. Standing as a testament to ancient Egyptian engineering, the three main pyramids—Khufu (the Great Pyramid), Khafre, and Menkaure—are awe-inspiring. While here, don’t miss the Great Sphinx, an enigmatic sculpture that guards the plateau. For the full experience, consider a camel ride around the site or step inside one of the pyramids to glimpse their internal chambers.

The Grand Egyptian Museum

Opening its doors as the world’s largest archaeological museum, the Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) is set to revolutionize how visitors experience Egypt’s ancient treasures. Located just outside Giza, near the Pyramids, this modern museum features state-of-the-art exhibitions, including the complete collection of artifacts from King Tutankhamun’s tomb, displayed together for the first time. Highlights also include colossal statues of Ramses II and a wealth of objects spanning 7,000 years of history. With interactive displays and innovative design, GEM promises an unforgettable experience for visitors.

Islamic Cairo and Khan El Khalili Bazaar

Wander through the winding alleys of Islamic Cairo to discover centuries-old mosques, madrasas, and bustling markets. The highlight here is Khan El Khalili, a vibrant bazaar where you can shop for everything from spices and jewelry to handwoven rugs. While you’re here, stop by Al-Hussein Mosque or enjoy a cup of tea at the historic El Fishawy Café, which has been serving guests for over 200 years.

7- Exploring Cairo’s Food Scene

Egyptian cuisine is an underrated gem, and Cairo is the perfect place to dive into the country’s rich culinary traditions. From hearty meals to flavorful street food, you’re in for a treat.

Traditional Dishes to Try

Start with koshari, Egypt’s beloved street food made of lentils, pasta, rice, and a tangy tomato sauce. Another must-try is ful medames, a fava bean dish typically eaten for breakfast. Meat lovers should sample shawarma or kofta, while dessert enthusiasts will adore basbousa or konafa, two traditional Egyptian sweets.

Best Restaurants and Street Food Spots

For authentic flavors, head to Abou El Sid, a renowned restaurant offering classic Egyptian dishes in a charming, old-world setting. If street food is more your style, check out Felfela or enjoy freshly baked baladi bread from local vendors.

Food Safety Tips

Stick to freshly prepared dishes, avoid raw vegetables, and drink bottled water to avoid any tummy troubles. Carrying hand sanitizer can also come in handy when sampling street food.

8- Understanding Egyptian Culture

Egyptians are known for their warmth and hospitality, but understanding the local customs can help you make a great impression.

1. Key Cultural Norms: Greetings are important in Egypt; a simple “salaam alaikum” (peace be upon you) goes a long way. Handshakes are common but wait for the other person to initiate, especially with the opposite gender.
2. Interacting Respectfully: Respect for elders and showing politeness are valued traits in Egyptian culture. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering mosques.
3. Tipping Etiquette: Tipping, or baksheesh, is a common practice in Egypt. Tip waiters, hotel staff, and taxi drivers around 10%–15%, but small tips for minor services like luggage handling are also appreciated.

9- Currency and Budgeting

Navigating Cairo on a budget is easier than you might think, but knowing how to manage your finances can enhance your trip.

• Currency Exchange Tips: The local currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP). While exchange rates are generally better at local banks or currency exchange offices, ATMs are widely available and often provide competitive rates.
• Daily Expenses to Plan For: Cairo is surprisingly affordable. A meal at a local restaurant can cost $3–$5, while entry fees for attractions like the Pyramids or the Egyptian Museum range between $10–$15. Public transportation, such as the metro, costs only a few cents per ride.
• Budget-Friendly Travel Tips: Use the metro or shared minibuses to save on transportation costs, eat at local eateries for affordable and authentic meals, and haggle at markets to get the best deals on souvenirs.

10- Staying Safe in Cairo

Cairo is generally safe for travelers, but as with any major city, it’s important to stay vigilant.

• Common Scams to Watch Out For: Be cautious of unofficial “guides” at tourist sites who may charge exorbitant fees. Similarly, some taxi drivers may try to overcharge, so agree on a price beforehand or use a metered taxi.
• Tips for Solo Travelers: Solo travelers, especially women, should dress modestly and stick to well-lit, crowded areas. Inform someone of your plans and consider joining group tours for added safety.
• Emergency Contact Information: Keep the number for your country’s embassy and the local emergency hotline (122 for police) handy. It’s also a good idea to have a local SIM card for easy communication.

11- Shopping Tips in Cairo

Shopping in Cairo is an experience like no other. From bustling bazaars to modern malls, the city offers a wide variety of shopping experiences for every type of traveler.

• Best Markets for Souvenirs: Khan El Khalili Bazaar is the ultimate destination for souvenirs. Here, you can find everything from handmade jewelry and intricate lanterns to spices and traditional textiles. For a more local vibe, visit the Tentmakers’ Bazaar (Souq Al-Khayamiya) to discover beautifully crafted appliqué work and colorful fabrics.
• Bargaining Tips for Travelers: Bargaining is part of the shopping culture in Cairo. Start by offering about half of the seller’s initial price and negotiate from there. Always be polite and don’t feel pressured to buy if the price doesn’t meet your budget. A smile and a bit of humor can go a long way in getting a good deal.
• Unique Local Products to Buy: Some must-buy items in Cairo include Egyptian cotton, papyrus art, cartouche necklaces engraved with your name in hieroglyphics, and perfumed oils from specialty shops. These unique finds make for memorable keepsakes or gifts.

12- Tips for Photography in Cairo

Cairo is a photographer’s dream, with its mix of ancient landmarks, vibrant street life, and scenic Nile views.

• Best Spots for Capturing the City: The Pyramids of Giza are, of course, the top spot for iconic photos. The Cairo Citadel provides panoramic views of the city, while the Nile Corniche is perfect for capturing sunset shots. Don’t miss the colorful stalls and narrow alleys of Khan El Khalili for lively street photography.
• Photography Etiquette in Public Spaces: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals, especially women. Be respectful when photographing in religious or private spaces, such as mosques. At historical sites, follow any posted guidelines to ensure preservation efforts.
• Bringing the Right Gear: Pack a lightweight camera bag, extra batteries, and memory cards to avoid interruptions during your photography sessions. A wide-angle lens is ideal for capturing Cairo’s sprawling landscapes, while a zoom lens is useful for detailed shots at historical sites.

13- Making the Most of Your Trip

Planning and preparation are key to fully enjoying your Cairo adventure.

1. Planning Your Itinerary: Cairo has so much to offer, so prioritize your must-visit sites and leave room for spontaneity. A balanced itinerary might include mornings at historical landmarks, afternoons exploring markets, and evenings enjoying the city’s food and nightlife.
2. Booking Tours with Reputable Guides: Hiring a knowledgeable guide can greatly enhance your experience, especially at complex sites like the Pyramids or the Egyptian Museum. Look for well-reviewed tour operators online or through your hotel.
3. Balancing Relaxation and Exploration: With Cairo’s frenetic pace, it’s important to schedule some downtime. Spend a relaxing afternoon cruising the Nile or unwind at Al Azhar Park, an urban oasis with stunning views of the city.

Conclusion

Cairo is a city that defies expectations. Its mix of ancient wonders, rich culture, and lively atmosphere guarantees a memorable experience. With these travel tips, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate its streets, savor its flavors, and immerse yourself in its history.

Whether you’re marveling at the Pyramids of Giza or bargaining in a bazaar, Cairo promises to leave a lasting impression. Pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and prepare for an unforgettable journey to the heart of Egypt.